8 October 2025 The Future is the Product of the Past

Remarkable Discovery: Roman-British Coins Hoard Unearthed Near Utrecht, Netherlands

In 2023, a unique collection of 404 silver and gold coins dating back to 46 A.D. has been discovered by a pair of metal detectorists near Bunnik, in the province of Utrecht. The discovery has been described as one of the most significant finds of Roman and British coins in Europe.

Archaeologists have uncovered a unique hoard of Roman and British coins in the northern border region of the Roman Empire, located in present-day Netherlands. This type of Roman-British coin hoard has never been discovered on the European mainland before. 

The National Museum of Antiquities (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden) in Leiden described the find as a “unique combination of Roman and British coins.

The most recent of the Roman coins date back to the years 46-47 AD, during the reign of Emperor Claudius, a period when Roman troops crossed the North Sea to conquer the land they referred to as ‘Britannia.’ Among the findings, 44 gold coins originate from what is now Britain and bear the inscription of the British king Cunobelin. It is believed that these coins were brought to Bunnik by Roman soldiers returning from Britannia; the Roman coins served as their pay, while the British coins were spoils of war.

The discovery of this coin hoard highlights the significance of the Lower German Limes in the Roman invasions of Britannia. This frontier not only served as a preparation site for the initial crossing in 43 CE but also facilitated the return of Roman troops to the mainland, who brought back various possessions, including British coins.



📣 Our WhatsApp channel is now LIVE! Stay up-to-date with the latest news and updates, just click here to follow us on WhatsApp and never miss a thing!!



Roman and British Coins

This collection represents the largest find of its kind from the Roman period in the Province of Utrecht and is notable for being the first mixed hoard of Roman and British coins discovered on the European mainland. Similar hoards have only been found in Britain.

The Utrecht find was located in the region of the Roman frontier, away from major known Roman sites such as the fort of Traiectum (Utrecht) and Ulpia Noviomagus (Nijmegen). The coins were likely buried in or shortly after 47 CE, although the reason for their burial remains unclear. They may have been hidden with the intention of retrieval at a later date, or they could have been offerings made to the gods in gratitude for a safe return from battle.

The staters are decorated with the name of the Celtic king Cunobelinus. Photograph: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
The staters are decorated with the name of the Celtic king Cunobelinus. Photograph: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

The British gold coins, known as staters, are not made of pure gold but rather an alloy of gold, silver, and copper. They were minted between approximately 5 and 43 CE, during and shortly after the reign of the British king Cunobelin, whose name appears in Latin on the coins as CVNO[BELINVS].

The Roman coins feature portraits of various rulers and emperors, with the most recent examples—both silver and gold—bearing the portrait of Emperor Claudius. These coins were minted in 46-47 CE, around the time of the first Roman conquests in Britain.

In total, 72 gold Roman coins, known as aurei (singular: aureus), were found, dating from 19 BCE to 47 CE. Notably, two of these gold coins were struck using the same die and appear to be unused, showing no signs of wear, suggesting they were received directly from a stock of newly minted coins.

The majority of the Roman specimens, totaling 288, are silver denarii (singular: denarius), minted between 200 BCE and 47 BCE. This collection includes rare finds, such as coins from the era of Julius Caesar and one featuring Juba, the king of Numidia in present-day Algeria.

From Discovery to Exhibition

The remarkable coin hoard was unearthed by detectorists Gert-Jan Messelaar and Reinier Koelink. Following the formal reporting of the find to Landscape Heritage Utrecht’s Archaeology Hotline, archaeologist Anton Cruysheer conducted a thorough examination of the coins. They were subsequently recorded in the Portable Antiquities of the Netherlands (PAN) database and professionally cleaned by Restaura, a restoration firm based in Heerlen.

To better understand the context of the find and the reasons behind the coins’ burial, the National Cultural Heritage Agency carried out an excavation in collaboration with the discoverers. This effort revealed a total of 381 coins, part of a larger hoard of 404. The collection has since been acquired by the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) in Leiden, becoming a significant addition to the Netherlands’ National Archaeology Collection and available for further research. Visitors can now view these fascinating coins in the museum’s permanent exhibition, “The Netherlands in Roman Times.” The acquisition was made possible through co-funding from the lottery company VriendenLoterij.

Cover ımage Credit: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

Related Articles

The Metropolitan Museum of Art Celebrates 151th Anniversary of Its Establishment

13 April 2021

13 April 2021

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, one of the few museums in the world, celebrates the 151st anniversary of its establishment....

International Sand Sculpture Festival Opens with the Theme “The Lost City of Atlantis”

6 May 2021

6 May 2021

The 16th edition of the International Sand Sculpture Festival (SANDLAND) has begun in Turkey’s Mediterranean resort city of Antalya. Every...

Did Archery Begin in Asia? 80,000-Year-Old Arrow Push Archery’s Origins from Africa to Asia

5 September 2025

5 September 2025

A remerkable discovery in the foothills of Central Asia may push the origins of bow-and-arrow technology back by thousands of...

Lost Egyptian City Unveils Ancient Tower Houses: A Glimpse into Early Urban Innovation

15 July 2025

15 July 2025

A recent archaeological excavation in Egypt’s Nile Delta has uncovered the remains of a long-lost city featuring rare and substantial...

Traces of a 3,600-year-old settlement have been discovered in Qatar’s desert

8 February 2022

8 February 2022

Researchers looking for underground water sources on the Eastern Arabian Peninsula have accidentally uncovered the outlines of a settlement that...

Was Stavanger Cathedral Built on a Viking Settlement?

4 June 2021

4 June 2021

Archaeologists have discovered animal bones and habitation evidence underneath the northern part of Stavanger cathedral that they believe date from...

1,800-year-old Roman remains discovered in valley of eastern Turkey

21 February 2022

21 February 2022

Roman remains dating back 1800 years have been found in a valley in eastern Turkey. Among the Roman ruins found...

A rare Byzantine gold coin discovered in Norway, probably brought from Constantinople

9 December 2023

9 December 2023

A metal detectorist exploring the mountains in the municipality of Vestre Slidre in southern Norway discovered a rare histamenon nomisma...

A 4000-Year-Old Seal Found in the prehistoric coastal site of Kalba on the Gulf of Oman

5 April 2024

5 April 2024

Archaeologists discovered a Gulf-type seal made of soft stone dating to the end of the third millennium BC at Kalba,...

Using 3D scanners, archaeologists have identified the person who carved Jelling Stone Runes

29 September 2023

29 September 2023

Researchers at the National Museum of Denmark using 3D scans have identified who carved the Jelling Stone Runes, located in...

A Previously Unknown Bronze Age Settlement Discovered in Switzerland

18 February 2024

18 February 2024

In advance of a construction project in Heimberg, the Archaeological Service of the Canton of Bern carried out a rescue...

Tragurium Twins: A Rare Roman Archaeological Discovery in Croatia

12 March 2025

12 March 2025

Recent archaeological excavations in Croatia have unearthed a remarkable and heart-wrenching discovery: the remains of twin babies interred together in...

Anglo-Saxon monasteries were more resilient to Viking attacks than thought

31 January 2023

31 January 2023

Researchers from the University of Reading’s Department of Archaeology have found new evidence that Anglo-Saxon monastic communities were more resistant...

Rare clay figurine found in Italian Cave dating back 7000 years

26 July 2023

26 July 2023

Archaeologists from Sapienza University of Rome discovered a figure with female features in the Battifratta cave, near Poggio Nativo in...

Researchers reveal the 4,500-year-old network of funerary avenues in Arabian Peninsula

15 January 2022

15 January 2022

Archaeologists from the University of Western Australia (UWA) have determined that people living in ancient northwest Arabia built long-distance “funerary...