The Athena Temple, once overshadowed by the more prominent Temple of Apollo, has emerged as a significant historical and cultural attraction in the ancient city of Side, located in Antalya’s southern province. Following extensive restoration efforts completed last November, the temple is now open to visitors, drawing increased interest from both local and international tourists eager to explore its historical grandeur.
The Athena Temple is an ancient structure dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, who was also regarded as the protector of the city. The temple is believed to have been constructed in the 2nd century BC, during the Hellenistic period, when Side was a thriving port city.
The temple was strategically located at the entrance of the ancient harbor, symbolizing the city’s devotion to its patron deities. It was part of a larger religious complex that included the nearby Temple of Apollo, which was dedicated to the god of light and prophecy. The architectural style of the Athena Temple reflects the classical Greek design, characterized by its columns and intricate details.
Over the centuries, the temple has undergone various phases of construction and restoration. It was an important center for worship and played a significant role in the cultural and religious life of the city. However, as time passed and the city faced decline, the temple fell into neglect and was often overshadowed by the more prominent Temple of Apollo.
For years, the Athena Temple was often overlooked by visitors who mistakenly believed the area was solely dedicated to the Temple of Apollo. However, with its restored columns now standing tall, the Athena Temple offers a deeper appreciation of its architectural and religious significance. Dedicated to Athena, the chief goddess of the city, the temple is strategically positioned at the entrance of the ancient harbor, adjacent to the Temple of Apollo, forming a vital religious complex that highlights the city’s devotion to its patron deities.
The restoration project, spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, involved the careful reassembly of several original columns, reintegrating them into the site to revive its historical presence. Professor Feriştah Alanyalı, head of the Side Ancient City excavations, noted that while previous restoration efforts had been slow, a renewed focus since 2022, particularly through the ministry’s “Heritage for the Future” project initiated in 2023, allowed for extensive structural research and partial anastylosis, bringing the site back to life.
Alanyalı emphasized the temple’s strategic location by the harbor, stating, “The positioning of Apollo and Athena’s temples side by side is remarkable. These were dedicated to Side’s most revered deities and served as a major cultural and religious center known beyond the city’s borders. Athena, as a guarantor of maritime trade, maintained her presence at the harbor throughout antiquity.”
The successful restoration of the Athena Temple has now shifted focus to the Apollo Temple, with a new restoration project expected to commence later this year or in 2026. The Athena Temple, dating back 2,000 years, now stands as one of the most sought-after landmarks in Side, attracting visitors with its architectural beauty and historical significance.
The temple’s reopening was officially marked by Minister of Culture and Tourism Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, who highlighted the importance of the site in understanding the cultural heritage of the region. With the restoration complete, the Athena Temple has transformed into a site that emphasizes the city’s historical and religious significance, inviting visitors to explore the rich legacy of Side.
Cover Image Credit: AA
