30 May 2023 The Future is the Product of the Past

New fortification walls discovered in the ancient city of Pergamon

2,500-year-old fortification walls were found in the Ancient City of Pergamon (Bergama), which was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 2014.

Excavations were carried out in the ancient city of Pergamon, which is located 26 kilometers (16 miles) from the present coastline of the Aegean Sea and northwest of the Bergama district in Izmir province, have discovered new fortification walls to light.

Stone walls were reached within the scope of the restoration, cleaning, and research work carried out by the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI) in the Selinos Stream surrounding the ancient city of Bergama.

In the examination made by the experts of the Pergamon Museum Directorate, it was determined that the fortification walls, which are approximately 4-5 meters high, were built in the 5th century BC to protect the city against attacks.

New fortifications discovered
Photo:  Lokman İlhan/ AA

Sociological and economic power sign

Pergamon Museum Director Nilgün Ustura told Anadolu Agency that the work carried out in and around the Ancient City of Pergamon wins new discoveries to the world of archeology every year.

Noting that the Selinos Ancient Canal Project was carried out in the river on the outskirts of the ancient city with the cooperation of official institutions, Ustura said that new finds were obtained on the 1.5-kilometer line.

Stating that the fortification walls, which date back to the 5th century BC, were built with the “polygonal” system reflecting the characteristics of the period, Ustura said:

“The Ancient Selinos Canal Restoration Project is a very long-term work. This project, which started on February 5, 2021, provides us with valuable archaeological data. This brings along very important historical inferences.”

“We have determined that the fortification walls, which we think were built in the 2nd century BC, belong to an earlier period. While we were talking about 4 kilometers long fortification walls in the 2nd century BC, we now see polygonal-type walls dating back to the 5th century BC. We guess that these walls descended to the Ancient Selinos River and were built for defensive purposes.”

Noting that the expert teams of the Pergamon Museum continue their work in the field, Ustura stated that the city walls are the product of qualified architectural work in the early period.

Pointing out that the walls ensure the security of the city, Ustura said, “The walls we have reached show sociological and economic power. The stronger you make the walls, the stronger the city will be.”

The remains of the Pergamon ancient city were first discovered in the 1870s by German engineer Carl Humann.

The ancient city featured an amphitheater that could seat 50,000 people and a theater for 30,000 people, the second largest library in the ancient world as well as the first hospital. Besides, it was home to many civilizations throughout history.

Banner
Related Post

Romanian Police Find the Stolen Viking Helmet

21 February 2021

21 February 2021

Romanian police specializing in heritage crimes recovered a medieval helmet of “Viking origin” on February 7, which had disappeared a...

Man-made Viking-era cave discovered in Iceland Bigger, Older Than Previously Thought

2 June 2022

2 June 2022

Archaeologists from the Archaeological Institute of Iceland have uncovered an extensive system of interconnected structures that are not only much...

4,000-year-old War Memorial of Banat-Bazi in Syria

28 May 2021

28 May 2021

Archaeologists have identified a memorial monument built before 2300 BC in the Banat-Bazi region in Syria. Known as the “White...

Dominican mission discovers 1,305-meter Greco-Roman ancient rock-cut tunnel in Alexandria

4 November 2022

4 November 2022

A Greco-Roman tunnel measuring 1,305 meters in length was discovered beneath Tapuziris Magna, an Ancient Egyptian city, by an Egyptian-Dominican...

8,500-year-old marble statuette found in Çatalhöyük

28 December 2021

28 December 2021

In the 29th season of the excavations in Çatalhöyük, one of the first urbanization models in Anatolia, in the Çumra...

New Research Shows Angkor Wat’s Incredible Population Density

11 May 2021

11 May 2021

Angkor Wat was the grand capital of ancient Cambodia. The population of Angkor Wat, one of the most magnificent cities...

The ancestors of many animal species alive today may have lived in a delta in what is now China, new research suggests

20 April 2022

20 April 2022

The ancestors of many animal species alive today may have lived in a delta in what is now China, new...

Famous Egyptologist Zahi Hawass Wants to See Hieroglyphs as an İntegral Part of The Curriculum

23 February 2021

23 February 2021

The Egyptian council of ministers is discussing the introduction of archaeological and tourist materials in the education curriculum to help...

A rare 3,300-year-old bronze helmet reaching the present from the Hittite Empire era

17 July 2022

17 July 2022

The 3,300-year-old bronze helmet, which was unearthed during the 2002 excavations in Şapinuva, one of the important cult centers of...

Trian Fountain to Be Revived After 1900 Years

17 April 2021

17 April 2021

The Trian fountain in the ancient city of Laodikeia in Denizli will be revived after 1900 years. CHP’s Merkezefendi Municipality...

Iron Lady of The Bronze Age “Puduhepa”

5 May 2021

5 May 2021

Puduhepa is the daughter of a priest and at the same time a priestess who served for the goddess Ishtar. ...

Roman-era Pottery Workshop discovered in Alexandria

29 April 2022

29 April 2022

The Egyptian archaeological mission discovered a Roman-era pottery workshop at the site of Tibet Mutawah, west of Alexandria. The researchers...

Researchers may have found 3,000-year-old evidence of Yue (Amputation), one of the five punishments practiced in ancient China

4 May 2022

4 May 2022

According to the South China Morning Post, researchers in China believe a skeleton discovered in a tomb in the country’s...

Patara Ancient City Lighthouse is Reconstructed with Artificial Intelligence

25 March 2021

25 March 2021

Artificial intelligence technology was used for the reconstruction of the lighthouse, which is located in the ancient city of Patara,...

Part of lost star catalog of Hipparchus found hidden in Medieval parchment

22 October 2022

22 October 2022

Hipparchus’ fabled star catalog, which had been thought to be lost, was discovered concealed in a medieval parchment that had...

Comments
Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *