28 August 2025 The Future is the Product of the Past

Ritualistic Dog Burials Associated with the Goddess Gula Unearthed at the Harran Archaeological Site in Southeastern Türkiye

Excavations at the Harran archaeological site in Şanlıurfa, one of the world’s oldest settlements and listed on UNESCO’s Temporary World Heritage List, unearthed four Iron Age dog burials.

Harran Archaeological Site is located at Harran Township, 44 km to the south of Şanlıurfa Province. Located at the center of the plain, called with the same name, Harran is at the junction of the roads stretching from south – to north and from east – to west. Having been settled by numerous civilisations, i.e. Old Assyrians, New Assyrians, Hittites, New Babylonians, Meds, Persians, Helens, Romans, and East Romans. The existence of the Temple of Moon God Sin at Harran has provided sanctity to this city throughout the historical ages. Harran first appears in the Book of Genesis as the home of Terah and his descendants and as Abraham’s temporary home.

Excavations at the Harran archaeological site are being carried out under the led of Prof. Dr. Mehmet Önal, Head of the Department of Archaeology at Harran University, with the support of the Turkish Historical Society, Şanlıurfa Metropolitan Municipality, Harran University and Harran District Governorship, under the coordination of Şanlıurfa Governorship and Şanlıurfa Museum Directorate, and with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

During the excavations carried out within the scope of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s Heritage to the Future Project, interrelated dog burials were found for the first time.

Head of the excavation Prof. Dr. Mehmet Önal stated that the dogs buried in a ritualistic manner reminded of Gula, the goddess of healing.

Usually, dogs were only associated with the Gula cult. Gula was a Mesopotamian goddess of healing. She was known as the “healer of the land” and “the lady who makes the broken up whole again.” It is said that a dog went with her when she acted against enemies. Many dog figurines dedicated to Gula and inscribed with prayers have been found in her temples.

Stating that the burials are thought to belong to the Iron Age in 700 BC, Professor Önal said: ‘4 dog burials were found in the 2-3 meter area where the Temple of Sin was located. 2 places were prepared and the burial places were formed in the shape of a crescent. It was believed that the dog healed the disease. Looking at these burials at that time, it can be said that Goddess Gula was worshipped.’

Since dog reliefs were found in Harran Castle before, it is stated that there was a dog cult in the region at that time with the new findings. Ibn al Varag and Shaykhurrabve Dimashki indicate in their memories that the castle was previously a temple of Sabians. They belonged to a poorly understood ancient Semitic religion centered in the Upper Mesopotamian city of Harran.

Cover Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0

Gazete İpekyol

Related Articles

Archaeologists uncovered a kurgan tomb from a previously unknown culture

8 January 2023

8 January 2023

Archaeologists from the Siberian Federal University have unearthed a kurgan tomb and numerous bronze tools and artifacts from a previously...

Norwegian couple found a Viking Age Grave And Sword in their garden

3 July 2023

3 July 2023

While trying to expand their home, a Norwegian couple found a Viking Age grave and sword in their garden. It’s...

Hundreds of skeletons found on Welsh beach

4 July 2021

4 July 2021

Archaeologists found the burial site of women and children just below the surface of the sand dunes on Whitesands Bay...

Ancient Pottery Find at Megiddo May Corroborate Biblical Battle and Hint at “Gog and Magog” Narrative

27 April 2025

27 April 2025

Archaeological excavations at the ancient site of Megiddo in northern Israel, also known as “Armageddon,” have unearthed a significant amount...

Scientists identified a unique engraving that could be the oldest three-dimensional (3D) map in the world

4 January 2025

4 January 2025

Scientists working in the Ségognole 3 cave, located in the famous sandstone massif south of Paris have identified a unique...

1,500-Year-Old Sasanian Ossuary Inscription Discovered at Naqsh-e Rostam, Iran

13 August 2025

13 August 2025

Archaeologists have recently discovered a significant funerary inscription associated with an ossuary dating back to the late Sasanian period at...

An unknown church with a special floor plan discovered in Erwitte, northwestern Germany

18 September 2023

18 September 2023

Archaeologists from the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association (LWL) have discovered the remains of a former church from the 10th century near...

The place of Puduhepa’s hometown Lawazantiya will be illuminated with Tatarlı Höyük

9 November 2021

9 November 2021

Excavations at Tatarlı Höyük (mound) are trying to reach findings that will enable the determination of the location of Lawazantiya,...

Beautiful’ Water-Nymph statue turns out to be Aphrodite

20 October 2023

20 October 2023

The statue of a nymph (water fairy) discovered last month during excavations in the Ancient City of Amastris was identified...

Central Turkey’s largest Byzantine mosaic structure found

28 October 2021

28 October 2021

A 300-square-meter (3,330 square feet) ​floor mosaic belonging to the Late Roman-Early Byzantine period was discovered during excavation work in...

A 1,100-year-old lead amulet of Bulgarian soldiers sieges Constantinople found

31 March 2023

31 March 2023

A lead plate amulet bearing an inscription in Cyrillic dating from the times of Tsar Simeon the Great was discovered...

Mystery of Knaresborough Roman hoard revealed by Newcastle experts

13 January 2024

13 January 2024

Archaeologists at Newcastle University have investigated one of the most unusual late-Roman metalware ever discovered in the British Isles. Although...

Ancient reliefs become target of treasure hunters

7 January 2024

7 January 2024

An academic has cautioned that urgent protection is required for the historic Adamkayalar (Men of Rock) reliefs in the southern...

The Historical Building Next To The Million Stone Will Sell

6 February 2021

6 February 2021

Everyone has heard of the Million Stone, which was built during the Byzantine Empire and accepted as the zero points...

Discovery Shedding Light on Ancient Maritime Trade: 1,500-Year-Old Trade Shipwreck Found off Türkiye’s Ayvalık

21 December 2024

21 December 2024

‘Turkish Sunken-Ships Project: Blue Heritage’, a 1500-year-old trade shipwreck was found off the coast of Ayvalık district of Balıkesir. Under...