17 September 2025 The Future is the Product of the Past

A Remarkable Underground City Discovered Beneath Historic Yazd Homes in Central Iran

A remarkable ‘underground city’ was discovered under five historical houses in the ancient town of Abarkuh in Yazd province in central Iran.

Abarkuh is located in Yazd Province, Iran. The city is situated approximately 140 kilometers southwest of Yazd. It holds a significant historical and cultural position, lying within a “golden triangle” formed by the cities of Shiraz, Yazd, and Isfahan. This strategic location has made Abarkuh an important settlement throughout history.

Investigations are ongoing, with the potential for more underground structures to be found throughout the historic fabric of Abarkuh, including a newly discovered waterway made of carved stones.

These underground structures provide valuable insights into ancient construction techniques, water management, and daily life practices. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for further research and preservation of Abarkuh’s historical fabric.

Hossein Hatami, the governor of Abarkuh, announced the find in an interview, noting that the “underground city” was likely designed for ease of access, security, water transfer, and daily living. According to old aerial photographs of Abarkuh and subsequent investigations, it appears that in the past, residents built their homes and important places on rocky foundations.

In an exclusive interview with IRNA on Friday night, “Hossein Hatami” stated that the spaces between these rocky foundations were transformed into gardens by the ancestors. They had designed pathways beneath these rocky sections for ease of access, security, water transfer, and daily life.

Hatami emphasized that the presence of small stone chambers in the historic houses of Abarkuh, located beneath the rocky foundations, indicates functional significance in the past This has led to ongoing research and investigations, resulting in the discovery of an underground settlement.

Photo Credit: IRNA

Moreover, a beautifully crafted stone aqueduct has also been unearthed, believed to have played a critical role in managing the town’s water supply. The governor of Abarkuh pointed out that the stones used in constructing this waterway are similar to those found in Qajar-era buildings in the region.

The Qajars were a Turkmen tribe with ancestral lands in what is now Azerbaijan, which was then part of Iran. In 1779, after the death of Mohammad Karim Khan Zand, the ruler of southern Iran from the Zand Dynasty, Agha Mohammad Khan, a leader of the Qajar tribe, embarked on a mission to reunify Iran. He successfully defeated various rivals and consolidated his power, ultimately establishing the Qajar dynasty and bringing the entire country under his rule.

Hatami added that the ancient residents of Abarkuh constructed steps in the houses along the paths of these tunnels to facilitate access to the water transfer routes, allowing them to manage the flow of water while also utilizing the qanat water (traditional underground water systems).

Hatami described how water flowing through these corridors cooled the underground spaces, creating a serene refuge during the scorching summer months. Over time, larger chambers with alcoves were added, likely serving as rest areas or even summer residences for the town’s inhabitants.

Furthermore, it is said that another purpose of this underground complex was to serve as a hideout or refuge during times of war or foreign invasions.

Photo Credit: IRNA

Hatami stated that investigations reveal approximately 60 hectares of the total 170 hectares of the historic fabric of Abarkuh are dedicated to these channels. After the drying up of some qanats, numerous constructions have taken place in the city, with their wastewater directed into these underground pathways. Unfortunately, this has hindered the complete reopening of the entire route, and currently, only a portion has been excavated.

To date, 400 historical sites have been identified in the Abarkuh region, of which 147 have been registered as national heritage sites. Among these, there are 129 immovable and 12 intangible cultural heritage sites.

Archaeologists are undeterred by the challenges they face as they delve into the remarkable discovery of an underground city in Abarkuh, a finding that provides invaluable insights into the ingenuity and resilience of the region’s ancient inhabitants.

Abarkuh, celebrated for its historical significance and architectural wonders—including the iconic 4,000-year-old cypress tree—has further cemented its status as a treasure trove of Iranian heritage. The discovery of this underground city not only enhances the town’s rich cultural narrative but also highlights its importance in the broader context of Iran’s historical landscape.

IRNA

Cover Image Credit: IRNA

Related Articles

Evidence of the Birth of Archaic Monotheism in Anatolia found at Oluz Höyük, “Havangah prayer at Oluz Höyük”

27 March 2022

27 March 2022

Oluz Höyük, located 25 kilometres west of Amasya, is an ancient city which has rich findings of religious structuring. During...

Deadly 7.7 quakes hit Turkey destroys historical Gaziantep Castle

6 February 2023

6 February 2023

A deadly 7.7 magnitude earthquake that rocked the southern province of Kahramanmaraş, with tremors felt in the neighboring provinces, has...

Stunning Roman-looking sandal found deep in the snow in the Norwegian mountains

16 April 2022

16 April 2022

Global warming is leading to the retreat of mountain glaciers. Incredibly well preserved and rare artifacts have emerged from melting...

Stone Age Swiss Army Knife? Experimental Archaeology Reveals Surprising Use of Bone Tools at Estonia Site

22 May 2025

22 May 2025

A groundbreaking new study published in February 2025 has revealed that mysterious bone tools discovered at Estonia’s oldest known human...

Archaeologists Reconstruct the Face of a 7th-Century Anglo-Saxon Woman Buried with “Trumpington Cross”

21 June 2023

21 June 2023

In a remarkable archaeological discovery near Cambridge, England, the face of a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon woman buried with a rare gold...

2100-year-old women skeleton found lying in bronze ‘Mermaid Bed’

4 June 2022

4 June 2022

Archaeologists have discovered the 2100-year-old skeleton of a woman lying in a bronze ‘Mermaid Bed’ near the city of Kozani...

Nearly 300-million-year-old Oldest known fossilized reptile skin found in Oklahoma cave resembles that of modern crocodiles

17 January 2024

17 January 2024

Paleontologists say they’ve identified and described the oldest fossilized reptile skin ever found. A team of paleontologists from the University...

Karahantepe will shed light on the mysteries of the Prehistoric period

7 October 2021

7 October 2021

Karahantepe’s ancient site, which is home to Neolithic-era T-shaped obelisks similar to the ones in the world-famous Göbeklitepe, will reveal...

Archaeologists Discovered Remarkably Preserved Shrines inside the Assyrian Temple of Ninurta, in Nimrud

29 December 2024

29 December 2024

Recent archaeological work in Nimrud, led by the Penn Museum in collaboration with Iraqi archaeologists, has uncovered two remarkably well-preserved...

Around 400-year-old Bronze idols found during house construction in India

25 April 2024

25 April 2024

Three bronze idols, estimated to be about 400 years old, were unearthed during excavation for a house construction project in...

Archaeologists in Derbyshire have unearthed a 9th century Anglo Saxon house

15 July 2021

15 July 2021

A nearly complete Anglo-Saxon house, considered to date from the early ninth century and might have been the abode of...

Assos Excavations Reveal 2,200-Year-Old Mosaic and Monumental Tomb

10 March 2025

10 March 2025

Archaeological excavations in the ancient city of Assos, situated in Behramkale village in Türkiye’s Çanakkale province in the northwestern part...

Treasure Hunters’ permission given to raise mystery canister in hunt for lost Nazi Gold

5 August 2022

5 August 2022

Treasure hunters claim they have permission to lift a buried canister that they believe may hold the loot next month...

Excavations at the site in the coastal city of São Luís, Brazil uncovered thousands of artifacts left by ancient peoples up to 9,000 years ago

4 February 2024

4 February 2024

Archaeologists unearthed 43 human skeletons and more than 100,000 artifacts at an excavation site in the coastal city of São...

An intact Punic Tomb was Discovered in Malta

29 May 2021

29 May 2021

İntact a tomb dating to the Punic period was found in Tarxien. The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage has announced the...