10 September 2025 The Future is the Product of the Past

A Remarkable Underground City Discovered Beneath Historic Yazd Homes in Central Iran

A remarkable ‘underground city’ was discovered under five historical houses in the ancient town of Abarkuh in Yazd province in central Iran.

Abarkuh is located in Yazd Province, Iran. The city is situated approximately 140 kilometers southwest of Yazd. It holds a significant historical and cultural position, lying within a “golden triangle” formed by the cities of Shiraz, Yazd, and Isfahan. This strategic location has made Abarkuh an important settlement throughout history.

Investigations are ongoing, with the potential for more underground structures to be found throughout the historic fabric of Abarkuh, including a newly discovered waterway made of carved stones.

These underground structures provide valuable insights into ancient construction techniques, water management, and daily life practices. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for further research and preservation of Abarkuh’s historical fabric.

Hossein Hatami, the governor of Abarkuh, announced the find in an interview, noting that the “underground city” was likely designed for ease of access, security, water transfer, and daily living. According to old aerial photographs of Abarkuh and subsequent investigations, it appears that in the past, residents built their homes and important places on rocky foundations.

In an exclusive interview with IRNA on Friday night, “Hossein Hatami” stated that the spaces between these rocky foundations were transformed into gardens by the ancestors. They had designed pathways beneath these rocky sections for ease of access, security, water transfer, and daily life.

Hatami emphasized that the presence of small stone chambers in the historic houses of Abarkuh, located beneath the rocky foundations, indicates functional significance in the past This has led to ongoing research and investigations, resulting in the discovery of an underground settlement.

Photo Credit: IRNA

Moreover, a beautifully crafted stone aqueduct has also been unearthed, believed to have played a critical role in managing the town’s water supply. The governor of Abarkuh pointed out that the stones used in constructing this waterway are similar to those found in Qajar-era buildings in the region.

The Qajars were a Turkmen tribe with ancestral lands in what is now Azerbaijan, which was then part of Iran. In 1779, after the death of Mohammad Karim Khan Zand, the ruler of southern Iran from the Zand Dynasty, Agha Mohammad Khan, a leader of the Qajar tribe, embarked on a mission to reunify Iran. He successfully defeated various rivals and consolidated his power, ultimately establishing the Qajar dynasty and bringing the entire country under his rule.

Hatami added that the ancient residents of Abarkuh constructed steps in the houses along the paths of these tunnels to facilitate access to the water transfer routes, allowing them to manage the flow of water while also utilizing the qanat water (traditional underground water systems).

Hatami described how water flowing through these corridors cooled the underground spaces, creating a serene refuge during the scorching summer months. Over time, larger chambers with alcoves were added, likely serving as rest areas or even summer residences for the town’s inhabitants.

Furthermore, it is said that another purpose of this underground complex was to serve as a hideout or refuge during times of war or foreign invasions.

Photo Credit: IRNA

Hatami stated that investigations reveal approximately 60 hectares of the total 170 hectares of the historic fabric of Abarkuh are dedicated to these channels. After the drying up of some qanats, numerous constructions have taken place in the city, with their wastewater directed into these underground pathways. Unfortunately, this has hindered the complete reopening of the entire route, and currently, only a portion has been excavated.

To date, 400 historical sites have been identified in the Abarkuh region, of which 147 have been registered as national heritage sites. Among these, there are 129 immovable and 12 intangible cultural heritage sites.

Archaeologists are undeterred by the challenges they face as they delve into the remarkable discovery of an underground city in Abarkuh, a finding that provides invaluable insights into the ingenuity and resilience of the region’s ancient inhabitants.

Abarkuh, celebrated for its historical significance and architectural wonders—including the iconic 4,000-year-old cypress tree—has further cemented its status as a treasure trove of Iranian heritage. The discovery of this underground city not only enhances the town’s rich cultural narrative but also highlights its importance in the broader context of Iran’s historical landscape.

IRNA

Cover Image Credit: IRNA

Related Articles

First Human Figurine of the Mesolithic Era (Circa 9000 Years Old) Discovered in Azerbaijan’s Damjili Cave

19 April 2025

19 April 2025

A groundbreaking discovery has been made in the Damjili Cave in Azerbaijan’s Gazakh district: the first human figurine from the...

A Sunken Port Beneath the Red Sea May Have Reshaped the Map of Human Migration Out of Africa 20,000 Years Ago

26 July 2025

26 July 2025

New research suggests an ancient trade hub lies beneath Egypt’s Red Sea coast—offering clues to how early civilizations connected Africa...

Mesolithic stone mace head found during excavation of a site near Buckingham

4 April 2023

4 April 2023

Archaeologists discovered an attractive Mesolithic stone mace head while excavation of a site near Buckingham. The work was done by...

Falaj al Misfah: Working for a thousand years

26 September 2021

26 September 2021

The village of Al Misfah Abriyeen is known for its lush oasis, magnificent orchards, and year-round water source, the ‘aflaj.’...

“Human evolution” Migration out of Africa was affected by climate constraints.

25 August 2021

25 August 2021

The story of modern man’s migration from Africa still remains unclear in many aspects. Why did people migrate? Is it...

1400-year-old artifacts discovered in the ancient city of Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea)

26 January 2022

26 January 2022

During the excavations carried out in a tower in the ancient city of Uzuncaburç (Diocaesarea) in Mersin province in the...

3600 years old Unique ancient drinking bowls on display at Boğazkale Museum

15 August 2021

15 August 2021

The 3,600-year-old fist-shaped drinking bowls found in excavations in Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Civilization, which shaped the Anatolian...

Assyrian Art at Getty Villa

22 June 2021

22 June 2021

The Getty Villa in Malibu, California’s arts complex is showcasing superbly-restored gypsum reliefs from the Assyrian Empire’s palaces for its...

A farmer picking up ‘trash’ in field in Norway discovered a rare Viking Sword

1 June 2024

1 June 2024

A farmer and his son found a rare Viking sword on his family farm in Suldal, Norway. Archaeologists say this...

Ancient Chinese porcelain worth 1 million euros was stolen from the German museum, sparking anger

15 September 2023

15 September 2023

Nine pieces of historic Chinese porcelain worth around €1 million were stolen from the Museum for East Asian Art (Cologne)...

Archaeological excavations unearthed the first great Iberian city in Contestania and the oldest one

11 May 2024

11 May 2024

Archaeologists from the University of Alicante and the University of Murcia “Damas y Héroes. In the project “Tras la Ilici...

The Famous Cueva de Ardales cave in Spain was used by ancient humans for over 50,000 years

8 June 2022

8 June 2022

Cueva de Ardales cave in Málaga, Spain,  famed for the extensive prehistoric art on its walls was excavated for the...

The Ephesus Massacre: 80,000 Romans Slaughtered in a Single Night of Blood and Betrayal

29 May 2025

29 May 2025

The Ephesus Massacre saw 80,000 or more Romans killed overnight during the Asiatic Vespers — one of the deadliest uprisings...

Archaeologists Uncover Double-Headed Ritual Hearths in Anatolia’s Tadım Mound

17 August 2025

17 August 2025

Governor Numan Hatipoğlu announced on his official X account that archaeologists at Tadım Castle and Mound (Tadım Höyük) have uncovered...

An ancient “fridge” have uncovered at the Roman legionary fortress of Novae, Bulgaria

30 September 2022

30 September 2022

Polish archaeologists, during excavations at the Roman legionnaires’ camp in Novae, discovered a container that could be described as an...