Archaeologists have discovered new evidence proving that birch bark writing in medieval Novgorod continued even after the region was annexed…

More than 40,000 years ago—long before the first cities of Mesopotamia—early humans were carving mysterious sequences of lines, dots, crosses,…

For decades, scientists have debated why Neanderthals vanished from the Earth roughly 40,000 years ago. Climate instability, competition with early…